Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
To learn more about external economies refer to:
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Answer: $24
Explanation:
Given that,
Two workers serve = 16 customers per hour
Three workers serve = 22 customers per hour
Each customer spends an average of $4 in the store.
Total revenue from Two workers = 16 × $4
= $64
Total revenue from Three workers = 22 × $4
= $88
Therefore, the marginal benefit of hiring the third worker would be:
= Total revenue from Three workers - Total revenue from Two workers
= $88 - $64
= $24
Answer: $30000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the required reserve will be:
= $60000 × 25%
= $15000
Since the bank's required and excess reserves are equal, then the excess reserve will be $15000.
Therefore, the actual reserves will be:
= Required reserve + Actual reserve
= $15000 + $15000
= $30000
Answer:
c. marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.
Explanation:
we know that the costomer MRS = Px/Py , where x and y are the two goods.
MRS(x,y) = MUx/MUy = Px/Py
Therefore, The marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.
