<span>Out of the following given choices;</span>
A. Further antibody attack.
B. Phagocytosis
C. Helper T cells
D. B cells.
E. None of the above.
The answer
is B. Phagocytises is the engulfment of a particle from the external
environment, by a cell, for ingestion. This is especially critical for the
function of macrophages, which are immune cells. These macrophages have receptors
for the Fc region of the immunoglobulin on their cell membrane surface.
Answer:
If your body temperature gets too high you can get a heat stroke which can result in death. When your body temperature is high your likely to get a fever, when you have a fever its harder for your body to fight bacteria and viruses.
Answer:
Lactate: fermentation in human muscle
Ethanol: fermentation in yeast and bacteria
Acetyl CoA: aerobic oxidation
Explanation:
Lactate is produced in lactic fermentation in human muscle. Lactic fermentation in muscle cells is a process that occurs alternatively, in situations where the body does not perform aerobic respiration. Considered a short-term metabolic device, activated when the body is subjected to intense physical effort under conditions of low muscular oxygenation.
Alcoholic Fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, is the anaerobic pathway performed by yeast and some bacteria, in which simple sugars are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts usually function under aerobic conditions, either in the presence of oxygen, but are also capable of functioning under anaerobic conditions, or in the absence of oxygen. When oxygen is not readily available, fermentation alcoholic beverages occur in the yeast cell cytoplasm.
Acetyl CoA results from aerobic oxidation. This process occurs in mitochondria during cellular respiration, where pyruvate, the product of glycolysis, can be substituted, and often is, by fatty acids. This is because pyruvic acid is used to form a compound called Acetyl Coenzyme A or Acetyl CoA. In this sense, Acetyl CoA can also be produced by the degradation of fatty acids by a reaction called β oxidation.
Answer:
Explanation:
I wonder how you would explain that both men and women are living much longer. In 1900 the average ago of mortality was 42 years old in the United States. We have nearly doubled that. In the province (Canada) where I live the mortality rate is nearly 81 years old. That is a huge improvement.
We have done in spite of contaminated air, oceans that resemble sewage sump (there is a plastic dump the size of Texas somewhere in the Pacific and the Atlantic is little better), a population increase that is unbelievable in terms of %. I wish my stocks would show that kind of % increase, and the current biological crisis -- I'm not allowed to name it. (There have been several of these pandemics since 1900.)
So I'll ask again: How are such things to be explained.