Answer:
the first wave of extinction may be related to rapid cooling at the end of the Ordovician Period, and the second phase is widely regarded as having been caused by the sea-level fall associated with the glaciation.
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
The predator is a type of animal or bird species which kill other animals to obtain its food. The prey is the animal which is killed by the predator. According to the given situation, if the predator species A is eliminated, the population of the predator B will likely increase because there will be no competition between the two species for the same prey. And the chances of predator B obtaining the prey will increase. Hence, the population will increase.
Answer:
1.Continuous diffusion of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic neurons , <u>which leads to continuous reversal of charges (hyperpolarization) and therefore continuous firing of action potential</u>
2. Inhibition of hydrolytic enzymes e.g (acetycholinesterase) that metabolize activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters e,g acetycholine at post synaptic cleft. leading to firing of action potential.
Explanation:
Neuron whose dendrites transmits action potential to the neuromuscular junction is called presynaptic neuron. While neuron that transmit action potential away from the neuronal synaptic junction, or from the neuromuscular junction to the cell body of adjacent neuron or to effectors (gland and muscles) are called post synaptic neuron.
The more negatively charged ions that diffused into the post synsptic neuron, the more depolarization, and the greater the frequency of action potential produced
The inhibition of activities of hydrolytic enzyme which metabolize cholinergic neurotransmitter leads to continuous excitatory activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters on the receptors at the postsynaptic neuron, and the more action potential
The energy that the hawk has taken isn't enough for another animal to get any benefit therefore the pyramid has a limitation.
It would fall apart, leading to cancer. Please mark Brainliest!!!
