Abiotic factors composed of water, light, temperature and air etc. due to fire's this primary succession was completely destroyed. Their remaining organic bodies were decomposed in soil texture.
In order to establish secondary succession there is need of water and light, because water help in translocation of food and nutrients in plants while light is important for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis need three major components. these are H₂O, CO₂ and light, all these components are abiotic part of ecosystem. However, when secondary succession occurs, then light play a key role in changing the composition of plant community. The best example is the difference in height of plants of different community.
A new island is formed from a volcanic eruption is an event that lead to speciation.
<h3>What is speciation?</h3>
Speciation is the evolutionary process in which in populations of organisms come to being or evolve to become distinct species. The biologist Orator F. Cook made some Discovery and term it speciation in 1906when he performed experiment on cladogenesis, the splitting of lineages, as opposed to anagenesis, phyletic evolution within lineages.
Therefore, A new island is formed from a volcanic eruption is an event that lead to speciation.
Learn more about speciation from the link below.
brainly.com/question/2113835
Answer:
D. decrease the amount of erosion along the hillside
Explanation:
When logging operations are conducted on a hillside near a river, the operations will decrease the amount of erosion along the hillside because the tree's root hold soil particles and does not allow them to erosion. We can see in many region that there is presence of vegetation on the bank of river or stream in order to prevent erosion of soil so that's why we can say that logging operations causes decrease erosion along hillside.
<span>The answer is weeks. While the innate immunity takes immediately to respond to
an invading pathogen, the adaptive immunity takes weeks before it actively responds to the infection.
This could be attributed to the fact that innate
response is non-specific while the adaptive
response is specific to the pathogen</span>
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