A. because Southern congressmen who were for slavery did not want another free state
The answer for this question is: Ancient Greeks
During the expansion of its territory, the Roman empire managed to conquer almost all part of Europe, including the Ex-territory of the ancient Greeks. At this time, the roman people managed to gather a lot of technological information from the Greeks an adopt a lot of it into their own.
People, who were classified as a new middle-class were people that started to make their own careers (starting business of getting a well-paid job), they have observed a great growth in their salaries at that time and had a lot of leisure time.
Expertise had a very important role - people believed that it is a solution to the weakness of society.
The correct answer is C.
Laboratories of reform, also denominated laboratories of democracy, was an expression promoted in the US by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.
It refers, within the federal structure, to a level of state autonomy that enables state and local goverments to act as "laboratories". They can pass l<u>aws that will be tested at the local or state level. It can be regarded as a manner of applying the scientific method to democracy. </u>The most prominent example would be the legalisation of marihuana in the state of Colorado, despite the fact that this substance is forbbiden at the federal level.
The legal basis for these laboratories of democracy is contained in the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, in the following provision: "all powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
The correct answer here would be C. The focus on steel was such that it took people away from their fields and they have missed an excellent season for food production in 1958. The weather in 1959 was disastrous and the yearly harvest was not nearly enough to sustain the Chinese population which led to widespread famine.