It was composed of war captives and Christian youths pressed into service; all the recruits were converted to Islam and trained under the strictest discipline. It was originally organized by Sultan Murad I. The Janissaries gained great power in the Ottoman Empire and made and unmade sultans.
B adopted resolutions and sent petitions to Congress
Answer:
For making reforms in order to rebuild and strengthen the military.
Explanation:
Emperor Heraclius reorganized the military by making reforms in order to rebuild and strengthen the military because powerful military is necessary for the protection of their lands and defeating the enemies in the wars. Due to these reforms he was able to defeat the the Persian empire and throw them out of their lands so we can say that these reforms has a great impact on the empire of Heraclius.
Answer:
The last option.
They are the knights, soldiers and explorers of the Spanish and the Portuguese Empire.
Answer:
It convinced the French to ally with America in the war, and also boosted the morale of the Americans.
Explanation:
The Battle of Saratoga demonstrated America's strength to the French, convincing them that allying with them would be worth it.
The battle also boosted America's morale, as it was a crucial victory for them.
All of this contributed to making Saratoga a turning point in the war, and the French alliance would turn the tide against the British and make it a world war in a sense.