Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
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Answer: ER(P) = ERX(WX) + ERY(WY)
16 = 13(1-WY) + 9(WY)
16 = 13 - 13WY + 9WY
16 = 13 - 4WY
4WY = 13-16
4WY = -3
WY = -3/4
WY = -0.75
WX = 1 - WY
WX = 1 - (-0.75)
WX = 1 + 0.75
WX = 1.75
The amount to be invested in stock Y = -0.75 x $106,000
= -$79,500
The Beta of the portfolio could be calculated using the formula:
BP = BX(WX) + BY(WY)
BP = 1.14(1.75) + 0.84(-0.75)
BP = 1.995 - 0.63
BP = 1.365
Explanation: The expected return of the portfolio is equal to expected return of stock X multiplied by the weight of stock X plus the expected return of stock Y multiplied by weight of security Y. The weight of security Y is -0.75. The weight of security X is equal to 1 - weight of security Y. Thus, the weight of security X is 1.75 since the weight of security Y is negative. The amount to be invested in security Y is -0.75 x $106,000, which is equal to -$79,500
The Beta of the portfolio equals Beta of stock X multiplied by weight of stock X plus the Beta of stock Y multiplied by weight of stock Y. The weights of the two stocks have been obtained earlier. Therefore, the Beta of the portfolio is 1.365.
Indicate whether it would appear on the statement of cash flows as operating activities.
There are three types of cash flow: operating cash flow, investment cash flow, and financial cash flow. Operating cash flow is generated from the company's normal operating activities. This includes cash proceeds from sales, cash outlays on goods sold (COGS), and other operating expenses such as overheads and salaries.
Investing cash flows include amounts spent to purchase securities intended to be held as investments, such as securities. B. Stocks or bonds of other companies or the Treasury. Inflows are generated by interest and dividends paid on these holdings.
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Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer:
Ending inventory : $868
Explanation:
FIFO (First-In-First-Out) is a method of inventory valuation where the inventory that is received first is sold first. In other words, the earliest inventory is used first. This is common for perishable inventory such as fruits and vegetables which if not used fast, will be wasted.
01/01/21 : Beginning Inventory : 200 units x $5 = $1000
01/15/21 : Purchases : 100 units x $5.3 = $530
01/28/21 : Purchases : 100 units x $5.5 = $550
Total units = 200 + 100 + 100 = 400 units
Units sold = Total inventory available for sale - ending inventory
= 400 - 160 = 240 units.
COGS:
Beginning Inventory : 200 units x $5 = $1000
Purchases : 40 units x $5.3 = $212
Cost of goods sold : $1000 + $212 = $1212
Ending inventory:
Purchases : (100 - 40) units x $5.3 = $318
Purchases : 100 units x $5.5 = $550
Ending inventory : $318 + $550 = $868