Answer: The answer is B- Diffusion of calcium ions through NMDA receptors.
Explanation:
Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a painful sensation experienced after the loss or amputation of a limb. The limb is no longer there but the individual can still feel real and severe pains in the limb. This occurs soon after surgery.
NMDA is a receptor for Glutamate which is an excitatory neurotransmitter. The activation of NMDA receptors are associated with hyperalgesia which is an abnormally heightened sensitivity to pain.
Answer:
In sexual reproduction, two parents are required to produce a new organism. Most plants and animals, including human beings, reproduce sexually
2. the production of new organism by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). in most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete which travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by others (female).
1 kilometer = 6.68 ×
(<<<AU is in scientific notation here)
To convert 300 billion kilometer (3,000,000,000 km) into AU you must multiply the kilometer by the equivalent of 1 km in AU (6.68 ×
)
3,000,000,000 × (6.68 ×
) = 20.04 AU
Hope this helped!
The abiotic environment consists of non-living things. So, rocks, temperature and water are part of the abiotic environment.