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BigorU [14]
3 years ago
7

In circumstances where the body requires prolonged or increased levels of a hormone, the DNA of target cells will specify the sy

nthesis of more receptors on the surface of the cells of the target organ. This is known as ________.
Biology
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Up-regulation.

Explanation:

Hormones may be defined as the chemical messengers of the body that can transmit information and maintains homeostasis. The hormones can directly go into the bloodstream and may release through the special ducts.

The receptors of the hormone is required for the binding of the receptors. To maintain the normal homeostasis of the body, the body shows the up regulation and down regulation. In up regulation the hormone levels increases in the body by increasing the receptor on the specific target organ.

Thus, the correct answer is up regulation.

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the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete ____________ enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty a
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The salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete<u> lipase enzymes</u> to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.

Lipases are a set of water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze substrates such as triglycerides and phospholipids, have a similar structure and are essential in the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipids.

That is, the function of lipase enzymes is to hydrolyze triglycerides to generate diglycerides, monoglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol.

<u>About lipase enzymes</u>:

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  • The action of lipase is much more manifest on triglyceride, and it is also much faster the higher the molecular weight of the fatty acid present.

  • It acts on the surface and in an aqueous medium, the emulsifying agent represented by bile salts is essential for optimum effectiveness.

  • They are widely distributed, with a presence in the animal and plant kingdoms and even in the simplest unicellular organisms.

Therefore, we can conclude that the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete lipase enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15737562

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