Much of the coordination of vertebrate body functions via chemical signals is accomplished by the endocrine system.
The endocrine system is an information system composed of hormonal feedback loops that are secreted directly into the circulatory system by the body's endocrine glands and regulate distant target organs.
In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the centre of neuromodulation of all endocrine systems. The main endocrine glands in humans are the thyroid and adrenal glands.
The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is called endocrinology.
The glands that send signals to each other in sequence are often referred to as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
In addition to the specialized endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems have secondary endocrine functions such as bones, kidneys, liver, heart and gonads.
For example, the kidneys secrete the endocrine hormone erythropoietin. Hormones are amino acid complexes, steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, or prostaglandins.
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Answer: calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Muscle contraction is the stimulation of sites that produce stress within muscle fibres.
Calcium ions bind to tropomyosin in inducing muscle fibre contraction, exposing active site for Crossbridge formation on actin. Then ATP binds to myosin, transferring the myosin to its high-energy state, freeing the myosin head from the active actin site. Triggering tension-generating sites within muscle fibres.
Hence, the contraction process is initiated with teh relaease of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
They are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, etc.
Answer: The surgical removal of male reproductive organs is known as Orchidectomy.
Explanation: By the process of Orchidectomy male reproductive organs ( one or both the testes ) removed surgically. Orchidectomy is also known as Castration.
Orchidectomy is very helpful in case of testicular cancer. Because in that case it serve as treatment of cancer.
Orchidectomy is of three types -:
1 : Simple -: In this type of orchidectomy male gonads and spermatic cord is removed by incision. For the treatment genetic infection.
2 : Subcapsular -: In this type of orchidectomy not the entire gland only glandular tissues are removed. It is a Prostrate cancer treatment.
3: Inguinal :- In this type one or both the testes or entire spermatic cord is removed in incision in lower abdomen.