Answer:
organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.
Explanation:
The answer is B. Peer-reviewed journals.
Results that are peer-reviewed means that they have been checked by scientists who are also experts in the same fields. And that means that the results are reliable.
Answer:
1) Improve the stability and bioavailability of functional nutrients during storage and digestion;
2) Control the fixed-point and timing release of the embedded substance;
3) Improve food texture.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/liposomes-in-food-industry-486.htm
Obligate parthenogenesis is the process in which organisms exclusively reproduce through asexual means. Many species have been shown to transition to obligate parthenogenesis over evolutionary time.