Constitutionalism is best defined as "<span>A. a doctrine that the state is founded on rules established by citizens and rulers to which all are bound", since a Constitution sets the "ground rules" for a nation.</span>
I believe it is "The Barbary States" because I think Britain got attacked by them as well and I'm sure it was not Germany because I never heard of pirates attacking or coming from Germany.
Please let me know if I am wrong.
The larger number of people requiring assistance led to a focus on social reform and group work, spending decreased, unemployment grew, banks closed, taxes rose, reparations, and trade collapsed.