Answer and Explanation:
At the time when Galileo lived, people believed in the geocentric model of the solar system, which claimed that earth was the center of the universe, where all the celestial bodies revolved around it. By using the microscope and discovering Jupiter's natural satellites, Galileo put geocentric systems to the test. This is because he showed that the earth was not the only planet that had celestial bodies rotating around it, other planets had this capacity, like Jupiter. Today we know that Galileo is correct, but his ideas were not well received at the time.
In relation to astronomy, the science of Galileo's time was based on the Aristotelian model, which stated that the celestial bodies were smooth and had a perfect, polished surface with no irregularities. Galileo also put this concept to the test, when he was able to visualize the surface of the moon with his telescope. He saw that the moon did not have a smooth surface, but a rough one, full of irregularities, mountains and caves just like the earth. Today we know that this is true, but one more this idea was not well received by the fellow citizens of Galileo, which caused his life imprisonment for heresy.
We can see that Galileo did not receive a correct judgment from the society in which he lived and suffered for it, even though he was not doing any harm to anyone.
The country in Europe that has marine west coast climate is Ireland
Explanation:
The marine west coast climate is one of the major climate types according to Koppen's climate classification. This climate type is mostly dictated by the sea. In Europe, the marine west coast climate can be found in a surprisingly high latitude, and the main reason for that are the warm ocean currents. The warm ocean currents of the Atlantic are running along the western coast of Europe, and they manage to have huge influence on the climate of the region.
- This climate type can be found at lower elevations and hills in Western Europe.
- The climate is warmer than it should be considering the latitude where this climate type is found in Europe.
- The summers are mild to warm, the springs and autumns mild to cold, while the winters are cold.
- The temperature extremes in both winter and summer are usually absent, and the climate is much more balanced.
- There is high amounts of precipitation throughout the whole year.
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Seismic waves are sent through the earth during earthquakes, and those
energy waves are what cause the ground to shake as they travel through
it.Seismic waves travel at different speeds when they pass through
different types of material, so by studying seismograms, scientists can
learn a lot about Earth's internal structure.Body waves are seismic
waves that travel through Earth's interior, or its 'body.' Surface waves
are seismic waves that travel through Earth's surface.Surface waves are
important, but they don't provide much information about what happens
below the surface. For this, we need to study body waves so that we can
see what Earth's 'body' is like.
There are two types of body waves, called P waves and S waves. P
stands for primary waves because these waves travel the fastest and are
detected first. S stands for secondary waves because these are slower
than P waves, arriving second on the seismogram.