Answer:
to ensure that the two individuals are of the same species
Explanation:
It also involves stereotyped behaviours. Courtship behaviour informs a potential mate that the intention is breeding and not aggression.
Please give brainliest
Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid =
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of
= 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of
.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of
and
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Tertiary consumer because you have no predators trying to eat you. You are at the top of the food web
The reaction force exhibited by the leash is 10N
Answer:
Major structural differences between a plant and an animal cell include: <u>Plant cells have a cell wall, but animal cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.</u>
Explanation:
Hope that helps :)