Answer:
In compare to eukaryotes,prokaryotes are morphologically simpler,more evolutionary primitive,less sensitive to physical environment.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are unicellular organism which don't possess cell organelle like nucleus,mitochondria,Endoplasmic reticulum,golgi body, etc.
They are the first living organism in the primitive earth and the genetic components are located in the cytoplasm which is enclosed by cell membrane.
prokaryotes contain 3 domains that are Archaea, bacteria and eukarya.
The cytoplasm is enclosed by cell membrane.
Molecular studies have reveal that eukaryotes are evolved from prokaryotes.
Some prokaryotes bear long projection which helps them for locomotion,called as flagellum.This is present in gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
Answer:
In an individual's molecular and cellular level, the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote alleles. In humans, the heterozygote alleles are found at a locus of beta polypeptide subunit of hemoglobin, while on the other hand, the homozygous alleles found at a similar locus are prone to sickle cell disease.
The individuals carrying homozygous alleles exhibit sickle-shaped RBCs and they also possess low oxygen-carrying capacity, which ultimately results in brain, kidney, or heart failure. However, in the case of heterozygous alleles, the configurations of RBCs are of two kinds, that is, normal shaped and sickle-shaped. Thus, there are not enough sickle-shaped cells to result in the condition.
The heterozygote alleles are resistant to malaria, thus, in tropical areas, where malaria is a prime issue the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote dominant alleles as they are vulnerable to the infection and over the homozygote recessive alleles who has sickle cell disease.
Answer:
Both parents are heterozygous carriers.
Explanation:
Both parents are heterozygous carriers. Sickle Cell Anaemia is usually referred to as a recessive condition since an individual must have two copies of the sickle gene in order to have the disorder.
Since neither of the parents is ill, both of them must be heterozygous carriers for the child to have the disorder
