Answer:
Explanation:Bismarck's celebrated foreign policy consisted of a complex set of agreements meant to keep all the other powers perpetually off balance. Austria, Italy, and Russia were embraced in German alliances, thus denying their support to French plans for revenge and containing their own rivalries with each other.
Liberalism is the answer you're looking for
The Monroe Doctrine was written by James Monroe, former president of the United States. He wrote the Monroe Doctrine after Latin America fought for their independence. Its main purpose was to rid the Americas of European influence and warn the Europeans if they ever tried to reestablish colonization.