1. B: AA or aa (homo means "the same," these are identical traits.)
2. B (hetero means "different", and these are different types of traits."
Answer: Option A.
The hypothalamus is the brain structure responsiblre for regulating thirst, hunger, temperature and sexual behaviour.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus is a part of brain structures located at the floor of the third ventricle below the thalamus and its control the autonomic system.
It controls hunger, thirst, temperature, fatigue, sleep and sexual behaviour . Hypothalamus secretes the anti diuretic hormones which increases the level of water absorbed into the blood by the kidneys and corticotropin releasing hormone which regulate immune system.
Its stabilising. Since the selection pressure is against the extremes which are the normal blood and the sickle cell anaemia.
Transcription is the process by which the DNA molecule makes an RNA molecule using enzyme RNA polymerase and other proteins. The mRNA is then used to generate proteins by a process called translation which occurs in the cytoplasm. Transcription occurs in the nucleus because DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
Answer:
Because older cultures of gram-positive bacteria tend to lose their ability to retain crystal-violet in the peptidoglycan of their cell walls and can be confused with gram-negative bacteria.
Explanation:
Gram staining is used to differentiate between two major groups of bacteria. Gram-positive and gram-negative, these bacteria differ in the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Gram-positive bacteria have a higher amount of peptidoglycan, which absorbs the violet crystal complex used in gram staining, staining them purple/violet. Old cultures of gram-positive bacteria tend to lose the ability to retain the violet crystal and are stained by safranine, staining them red/pink and appear to be gram-negative.
