A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
I’d go with Physical geography.
Also known as geosystems, physical geography is one of the two major sub-fields of geography. It is part of the geographical study that focuses on examining landforms, soils, and water bodies. It also deals with the study of patterns in the natural environment such as, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere.
With a country as big as Russia, it is hard to give you an accurate estimation. Siberia is known for some of the coldest winters in the world, reaching a very dangerous -35 degrees Celsius. The north pole of cold has a record breaking -69 degree celsius winters. over 65% of Russia is covered by permafrost. There is a humid continental climate as well.
I think the answer is Salinization
It would be content recall...