If the LRATC curve is falling, economies of scale are present.
<h3>What is LRATC?</h3>
- A business indicator known as long-run average total cost (LRATC) shows the average cost per unit of output over a lengthy period of time when all inputs are assumed to be erratic and the production scale is flexible.
- The long-run average cost curve displays the long-run total cost of production at the lowest level of output.
- Because businesses can adjust major parts of their operations, like factories, over a lengthy period of time to attain maximum efficiency, long-term unit costs are typically lower than short-term unit costs.
- Identifying the lower boundaries of LRATC is a goal shared by investors and firm management.
- If the LRATC curve is falling, economies of scale are present.
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Year Annual cost PV factor at 12% Present value
1 $1,800,000 0.893 $1.607,400
2 $1,800,000 0.797 $1,434,600
3 $1,800,000 0.712 $1,281,600
4 $1,800,000 0.636 $1,144,800
5 $1,770,000 0.567 $1,003,590
6 $1,740,000 0.507 $882,180
7 $1,710,000 0.452 $772,920
8 $1,680,000 0.404 $678,720
9 $1,650,000 0.361 $595,650
10 $1,620,000 0.322 $521,640
Present worth $9,923,100
Answer:
B Deliberate
Explanation:
Planning involves thinking ahead of events. It entails preparing beforehand for future activities. Managers will engage in planning to ensure the business meets its objectives.
There are different types of plans. Manager can make short term or long term plans which are based on time. Strategic plans are about methodology or procedure. Deliberate is not a type of planning.
Answer:
Net Cash Flows from operating activities is $68.5 million.
Explanation:
The indirect Method would be used here because all we will find the cash expenses and revenues that were converted into within the year and are reported in the income statement by calculating the increase and decrease in the current assets and current liabilities. Here we will also eliminate the non cash expense effects by adding them back.
The net cash flows from operating activities can be calculated using the following method:
Millions
1. Net Income 65
<u>Add Non Cash Deductions</u>
2. Depreciation 5.5
3. Loss on sale of Equipment 1.5
<u>Add / (Less) the increase or </u>
<u>decrease in current Assets or </u>
<u>liabilities</u>
4. Increase in Trade Receivables (2.5)
5. Increase in Trade Payables 3.5
6. Increase in inventory <u> (4.5) </u>
Net Cash Flows from operating activities $68.5