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erica [24]
3 years ago
14

The term externalities refers to Select one: a. regulations imposed on a firm by government. b. a nation that is a trading partn

er of another nation. c. the costs of production that are incurred by society. d. tariffs imposed on American goods exported to other countries. e. None of these answers is correct.
Business
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

During an economic activity between the two parties, if the third party is affected (Positively or negatively) by this economic transaction then this is known as externality.

There are two types of externalities:

(i) Positive externality: When the third party is positively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.

(ii) Negative externality: When the third party is negatively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.

Now, suppose there is a steel manufacturing company for the consumers. But the people who lives near this company have to bear the cost of the pollution created by the company. This is a negative externality.

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You are given the following information about aggregate demand at the existing price level for an economy: (1) consumption = $50
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer: C. Decrease government spending and increase taxes

Explanation:

The current GDP of this economy is $670 billion and this figure is higher than the $620 billion that the economy should be at.

This means that the economy is in danger of overheating and needs to be adjusted.

To do this one can use option C.

By REDUCING Government Expenditure, government purchases will drop which will aid in reducing the GDP.

By also INCREASING Taxes, the amount of money left for people to consume after they pay their taxes is less so that REDUCES Consumption as well leading to a smaller GDP.

Doing this is known as a CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL POLICY.

3 0
3 years ago
Heidi Company is considering the acquisition of a machine that costs $420,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of
Sonja [21]

Answer:

d. 3.5 years

Explanation:

We know that payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recover back the cash outflow.

It is to be noted that the payback period makes use of cash flow and not profit, hence denoted by;

Payback period = Initial cost / Annual net cash inflow

Given that;

Initial cost = $420,000

Annual net cash inflow = $120,000

Therefore,

Payback period = $420,000 / $120,000

Payback period = 3.5 years

6 0
3 years ago
Missionary selling:
Valentin [98]

Missionary selling is often an entry position for higher level sales and marketing jobs.

Option D

<u>Explanation: </u>

An inventive missionary retailer can sell a business two or three times. Missionary sales jobs are often a road to orders.

Missionary selling is a type of sales by which a salesperson advises a person who affects the purchase decision. The purpose is not to end a sale but simply to obtain information from the main decision-maker. It is an indirect sale method.

Missionary employment in scientific, pharmacy and textbook sales is quite common.

Professional companies such as IBM and Xerox depend on missionary vendors for program specialists. Systems specialists collaborate with clients to overcome scientific or organizational challenges. Salespeople tell about innovative items that offer alternatives in the process of finding solutions. A technical expert who advises an organization to minimize its product shipping time may, for example, suggest a software program that simplifies the shipping process.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a firm has a price-earnings ratio which is higher than a value deemed to be normal. Investors tend to infer from th
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

(C) The Firm's stock is overvalued and one should consider selling the stock

Explanation:

Price Earnings Ratio is a measure of market price of stock in relation to it's earnings. It shows how well a company's stock is valued in the market.

Price Earnings Ratio = \frac{Market\ Price\ Per\ Share}{Earnings\ Per\ Share}

A high price earnings ratio would lead investors to believe that the firm's stock prices are higher than it's earnings which means the stock prices are overvalued.

This further means, the market price of those stocks is greater than their fair value and it would be beneficial to investors to sell such stocks as it would result into a gain.

Thus, a higher price earnings ratio will lead investors to infer that the firm's stock is overvalued and one should consider selling the stock.

8 0
3 years ago
Lake Corporation reported the following amounts in its income statement: Sales revenue $ 440,000 Advertising expense 60,000 Inte
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Lake's operating income is $120000

Explanation:

Operating income is the income generated by the operations of company less its operating cost. Another name that is used for operating income is Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT). The charges or income relating to non operating or financing activities is not included in the operating income and nor is the tax deduction included.

The formula for operating income = Sales - Cost of Sales - operating expenses.

The operating expenses here, are = Advertising + Salaries + Utilities

Thus, operating expenses = 60000 + 55000 + 25000 = $140000

The Operating Income = 440000 - 180000 - 140000 = $120000

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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