Answer: cultural selection
Explanation:
Products are winnowed out as they make their way down the path from conception to consumption, a process called cultural selection.
Cultural selection theory is a theory about how certain things spread in the society, such as an art, a religious ritual etc. Due to innovation and other criteria, products will be winnowed out.
Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
Answer: Matched pairs design
Explanation:
A matched pairs design is a type of study used when 2 treaments are present in an experiment. The individuals in the design can be divided into pairs using a blocking variable, and each pair can then be allocated to treatments at random. This is thus a special type of randomized block design.
In this case the blocking variable can be the various urban areas as 1968 is matched against 1972. Each city can be compared based on 2 measurements. From their each individual can be grouped into pairs and allocated to different treatments.
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash to be required to settle the liability is shown below:
= Purchase value of inventory - returned inventory which was purchased
= $5,000 - $1,000
= $4,000
It is a net purchase plus it is the cash required to settle the liability
There is no discount applied in the question as dates are not given so we ignored it.
Answer:
d) $100,000
Explanation:
In answer to this question, Tricia must include $100000 as the amount of the discharge of indebtedness from the disposition of her principal residence when when she is completing her Schedule CA for the year 2019.
We have option d, 100000 dollars as the answer because the amount of debt forgiven is known to be taxable.