Answer:
B. heterotrophs
Explanation:
Heterotrophs gets their food/energy from another organism, thus, cows are heterotrophs.
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An organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains. A food web is a model of the feeding relationships between many different consumers and producers in an ecosystem. Without plants (the primary producers) consumers and decomposers would not be able to live. Producers always start every food chain. A consumer, also called a heterotroph, is an organism that cannot make its own food. It must eat producers or other organisms for energy.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Fertilizer is added to soils to increase plant productivity. A common type of fertilizer is called NPK fertilizer because of its ingredients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
An electrochemical Gradient
Explanation:
 During the translation of mRNA to protein, the nascent polypeptide chain that is formed is not yet a functional protein right after translation. The polypeptide must then undergo another series of processing and packaging and may even need another protein(s) to completely form a functional moiety. Generally, for this a mix of chaperones may be needed to complete the protein synthesis pathway.