Manufacturing overheads refer to those costs which indirectly relate to a good's production. Examples of manufacturing overheads would include depreciation charged on equipments used for production, rent of the factory wherein production takes place.
The effect of recognition of $400 of estimated manufacturing overheads would be reduction in net income since their recognition raises the cost of production which reduces gross profit. Consequently this would reduce the net income.
A monopoly is defined as a market situation where only one seller determines the supply and price of a product, because they are the only ones that produce it.
When forms make technological advancements, they are able to make processes cheaper. So there is more money saved that can be used to increase production.
In this scenario for every product manufactured there is a $40 saved. This excess cash can be put back into the production to increase the output and profit.
The law of demand states that quantity purchased varies inversely with price. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This occurs because of diminishing marginal utility
What these countries can do in order to increase the amount of loanable funds is provide savings incentives. This way, more people and companies will save their money, and thus there will be more loanable funds to be taken. These countries cannot simply print more money, as that would lead to inflation. Increasing interest rate will only deter people from borrowing money. And given that these two answers are incorrect, all of the above cannot be the correct answer either.
