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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
10

According to the cladogram, which characteristic was used to separate bony fish from amphibians?

Biology
2 answers:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Lungs

Amphibians are known to be animals which can survive both on land and in water. They can walk on land and have limbs to swim. However, they do not have gills to breath but can only breath directly from air through lungs while bony fish have fins to swim in water and can breathe through there gills and filter oxygen from water.

Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d. lungs

Explanation:

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Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, most often elephants, ____________ is very rare to come by today.
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The answer is Ivory.

Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, most frequently elephants,<u> ivory </u>is extremely rare to come by today

What is ivory?

Ivory is a tough, white substance made up of the tusks and teeth of animals, generally those of elephants. Dentine, one among the physical components of teeth and tusks, makes up the bulk of ivory.

No of the origin species, the teeth and tusks of mammals have the identical chemical makeup.

The term "ivory" are often used to refer to any mammalian teeth or tusks of commercial importance that are large enough to be carved or scrimshawed because the trade in some teeth and tusks other than elephant's is well established and ubiquitous.

In addition to natural ivory, synthetic ivory also can be made, therefore it's not necessary to remove the substance from animals (unlike natural ivory). Tagua nuts are often carved to resemble ivory as well.

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Which list best describes the path taken by newly synthesized proteins, beginning with the
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Answer and Explanation:

In protein synthesis, the first step is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA. The coping process of the DNA section for the desired protein is called transcription, and it happens in the nucleus. After that, it occurs translation, when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores.

Protein synthesis is initiated in the cytoplasm when mRNA meets a free ribosome, the primary structure for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are made of protein and ribosomal RNA and can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol. Free ribosomes are not attached to any cytoplasmic structure or organelle. They synthesize proteins only for internal cell use. Other ribosomes are attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum and they are in charge of synthesizing membrane proteins or exportation proteins. Free and attached ribosomes are identical and they can alternate their location. This means that although free ribosomes are floating in the cytosol, eventually, they can get attached to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.    

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If the protein is a membrane or exportation protein,  the synthesizing protein and its associated ribosome are lead from the cytosol to a specific region in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum where it continues the protein building, and then the protein is translocated to the lumen. Once there, the protein suffers a few modifications, one of them is folding to become functional. Finally, protein is transported by vesicles to the Golgi complex, and from there to its final destiny. In the Golgi complex, it also happens the protein folding and the initial stages of glycosylation.  

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