Answer:
D. Nicolas consulted the people of Russia and responded immediately to their ideas
for reforms.
Explanation:
The person that had the idea was Aldof Hitler.Hope that answers your question :)
Answer:
nationalists sentiments from ethenic groups in the empire
I believe the best answer for this would be D
Explanation: The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate.