Schools in the United States started integrating in the 1950's as a direct result of the Brown v Board of Education Supreme Court ruling.
Answer:
It will be correct to say that the civil rights of African Americans couldn't have been a reality without the illustrious effort and contribution of great figures like Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. These renowned civil right activists represented the voices of the oppressed African Americans at a time when racism and segregation was the order of the day. They advocated for equality of all races, and abolition of discrimination. They initiated programs that promoted equality of Americans and defended the cause of African Americans. Eleanor Roosevelt advocated for the rights of black women also. She also opposed bills that were discriminatory to African Americans.
The Flexible response was a policy implemented by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 in order to substitute the New Look and the massive retaliation policy that Dwight Eisenhower's had introduced, which consisted on responding using a greater force in case of an attack, and such force involved nuclear weapons.
On the other hand, the flexible response policy aknowledges the Mutual assured destruction if nuclear weapons are involved, as the enemy with shoot back too. It aimed to provide a manner of responding to agression across the spectrum of war but without the employment of nuclear weapons.
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