In this scenario, Sarah is primarily ENCODING INFORMATION INTO HER MEMORY.
Encoding of information involves the process of putting a series of characters in a specialized format for storage or transmission. Sarah is storing the information she is acquiring from the book into her memory. <span />
Law of Horizontality in Sediments. ... The Law of Original Horizontality was first proposed by Danish geological pioneer Nicholas Steno in the 17th century. The law states that layers of sediment were originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity.