By using force to end rebellions during the Revolutions of 1848, European monarchs enforced the idea that that democratic ideals were dangerous to promote, and that they were not yet willing to relinquish power to the general populus.
(Not my work) Answer: Progressive America was a turbulent world in which greed and corruption ruled. In this context many middle-class reformers came together to make the US a better place. While many historians would argue that the Progressive Movement was highly successful in combating the injustices of their time, the evidence will demonstrate that they fell short of meeting their own reform goals.
Answer:
city culture is the correct answer