You should have an assistant or help when photographing groups or children.

Which of the following is a correct characteristic of New France? Constant severe conflicts between French settlers and the Amer

zysi [14]

A well-defined line between American Indian society and French society .

4 0

3 years ago

As Islam spread between 1200 and 1600, it affected gender relations in which of the following ways?

pshichka [43]

Answer:

Changes in Technology

Navigational Changes

Sternpost rudder – improved steering - Invented in China – Han Dynasty

Lateen sails – sail in any direction regardless of wind

Astrolabe – measured distance of sun/stars above horizon – latitude

Magnetic Compass – Chinese – direction without sight of land

Three-Masted Caravels – larger sails, large cargo rooms w/ more provisions

Global Interactions

European colonization of Americas

Why successful?

Disease

Indigenous people had no resistance – developed independently

Neighboring states hated Aztecs, more than happy to help

Fear of unknown – metal, horseback – seen as God

Motivation – acquire gold and spices

Superior weapons

Individual assistance

Malince (Dona Marina) acted as interpreter – Spanish>Aztec

Early colonization

Cortes – 1519 – Aztecs

Tenochititlan – Mexico City – New Spain

Conquistadors controlled Western USA – California, Arizona, etc…

Pizarro – 1531 – Incas

Goals

Boost home countries’ power and wealth

Exploitation and exploration of raw materials

Spread of Roman Catholicism

Labor system

Attempted to use natives, but failed

Resorted to importing labor from Africa

Differences in empire expansion from earlier empires

Existing populations wiped out not allowed to remain intact

Huge numbers of people moved in

Even Mongols didn’t totally replace population

Previous empires merged with, converted, or were converted by existing population

Americas – Europeans created new continent in own image – two Europes essenentially

Labor/Economic System

Hierarchical system

Peninsulares – Spanish officials

Creoles – born in colonies to Spanish parents

Educated, wealthy

Looked down upon by Spanish aristocracy

Became leaders of resistance movements later

Mestizos – European and Native American ancestry

Mulattos – European and African ancestry

Native Americans – little to no freedom

Worked on estates, in mines

Encomienda System – American Feudalism

Peninsulares get land and # of slaves/native laborers

In exchange, must protect them and convert them

Attempts at reform

Treatment horrific – Christian missionaries appealed for reform

Reduced strain on natives by bringing in Africans

Replaced one oppressed group with another

Both Africans and Natives ended up at bottom of social hierarchy

Difference methods of Colonization

Spanish/Portuguese

Resource extraction #1 priority

Treatment of Native Americans harsh

Until recently known as cruelest of colonizers

Indians first as slaves, then exploited for cheap labor

Kept near bottom of Latin American social scale

Importation of African slaves massive

More brought to Latin America/Caribbean than United States

Primarily brought over males

#s only kept up through importation, not reproduction

Missionaries/priests – conversion to Catholicism a priority

Settled presence of Spanish/Portuguese (large cities) created permanent colonies

French

Focused on economic exploitation

Focused on fur trade

Made little effort to create long-term settlements

servitude

3 0

3 years ago

Where was the nation of Israel when God gave them the book of Leviticus by Moses? Mount Carmel Mount Sinai Mount Horeb Mount Zio

spayn [35]

The book of Leviticus is of a significant importance for Hebrew tradition, because it is the book in which God basically teaches Israel what is the right thing to do and how to do the right things. This book, in very short words, tells people that God is separate from other gods, being him the one and only God,the real one, instituting the correct forms to worship him.

In the book of Leviticus, versicles 25:1; 26:46; 27:34, it is stated that the people of Israel was at the foot of Mount Sinai, where God´s lawwas given to Moses.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What were the obstacles that african americans faced to voting

vivado [14]

There were literacy tests that African Americans had to take to prove that they could read/write

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

**NO LINKS** What is the relationship between capitalism and colonialism?

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

What is the relationship between capitalism and colonialism?

Colonialism started before modern capitalism, and it is a basic expression of the human impulse to extend one’s territory and to create wealth through trade and through the exploitation of natural resources available elsewhere but needed locally. Gold, of course, is the ultimate example, where you try to collect gold elsewhere, but other examples could be given, such as the Romans collecting grain throughout the Empire, particularly in Egypt or the European powers trying to collect riches from the Orient, such as spices, silks, dyes,.

With modern capitalism, namely the kind that arose after the Industrial Revolution, and Adam Smith’s seminal work, the problem arose of how to collect enough natural resources and raw materials to feed the added productivity of modern factories. If you increase the production of textiles, processed foods, furniture, household items, you are going to need to collect the raw materials for those staples. You will need cotton, coffee, sugar, tea, silk, dyes, and later oil, coal, natural gas, metals. As the countries that promoted their industrializations did not usually have those raw materials, they had to procure them. Human character being what it is, that meant going elsewhere and getting it at the lowest cost possible. As the populations of those places were not as militarily developed as the newly industrialized countries, the lowest cost usually meant taking the commodities by force, which in turn required a permanent presence in the new territories. Hence the birth of 18th Century colonialism, which was built on previous forms of colonialism, that were mostly born from trade.

Finally, a rivalry between the industrialized countries also meant that colonialism would play a strategic role, whereby there was a need to control strategic spots in the world (The Malacca strait, the Ormus Strait, the Suez Canal, the Middle East, the Cape of Good Hope), whch requireda new sort of military colonialism for strategic purposes.

7 0

3 years ago