BE CAREFUL. Here we ask about the nucleolus precisely and not about the nucleus in general, the precise role of the nucleolus is to assemble the ribosomal RNA and the ribosomal proteins to form the ribosomes. So the answer is B.
In cell biology, the nucleolus is the largest nucleus subcompartment of eukaryotic cells. This particular space of the nucleus is not delimited by a membrane, nevertheless some authors consider it as an organelle and others do not. The number of nucleoli can vary during the cell cycle (usually only 1 in G0 phase).
The nucleolus is composed of proteins, DNA and RNA and is formed around particular chromosomal regions called NOR (Nucleolar Organizing Regions).
It is in particular the place where the transcription of the ribosomal RNAs (5.8S, 18S and 28S rRNA), the processing of these ribosomal RNAs from precursors and the first part of the assembly of the two ribosome subunits takes place. with the association of certain ribosomal proteins. The end of the ribosome assembly occurs in the cytoplasm on mRNA after export of pre-ribosomes through the nuclear pore.
Answer: In this process, the energy released in form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is used to POWER BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is the process by which living organisms breaks down glucose molecule to release energy. Oxygen is used for this process that's why the name aerobic.
Aerobic respiration releases energy within the bonds of glucose step by step in an enzyme controlled reaction. The stages of these processes includes:
--> Glycolysis: In this stage, glucose molecules are split to produce two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH (another energy carrying molecule).
--> Krebs Cycle: this is the second stage which occurs in the mitochondria of cells. The 2 ATP molecules generated from glycolysis is used to produce two more ATP, 8 more NADH and 2 molecules of FADH. This makes it a total of 16 energy molecules ( including 2 molecules of ATP from glycolysis).
--> Electron transport chain: this is the last stage of aerobic respiration which takes part at the inner member of the mitochondria. Electrons are transported from molecule to molecule down an electron-transport chain. Some of the energy from the electrons ( NADH and FADH from kreb cycle) is used to pump hydrogen ions across the membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives the synthesis of many more molecules of ATP. As a result 32 more ATP are generated.
In conclusion, a total of up to 36 molecules of ATP from just one molecule of glucose in the process of aerobic respiration which are used to power biological processes.
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