Answer: In macroeconomics, the guns versus butter model is an example of a simple production–possibility frontier. It demonstrates the relationship between a nation's investment in defense and civilian goods. The "guns or butter" model is used generally as a simplification of national spending as a part of GDP
Explanation: tbh google
England would be one example
They all agree that equality is the way in which state should govern, what changes is the viewpoint of what extent the state should have complete control (communism /utopian complete, evolutionary/ democratic less so) and how socialism should take over.
The answer would be true.
The two philosophers are Plato and John Stuart Mill