The correct answer is A. Hyperpluralism
Explanation:
Interest groups are associations that defend and make visible a specific cause or interest, which helps society to be aware of certain issues and promotes positive changes. For example, interest groups in pro of environmental protection can influence governments to create laws to protect the environment. Also, these groups promote the democratic participation as citizens influence the government.
Despite these positive effects, interest groups can lead to negative effects, one of these is hyperpluralism that occurs when there are too many ideologies, causes, and interest groups, which causes a clash of interest. At the same time, hyperpluralism influences negatively the government because due to the diversity of interests the government might favor only certain interests which causes imbalance and limits democracy.
Answer: Export
Explanation: Imperialism made latin american economies largely dependent on the export of raw materials to european countries.
The cartoon you are referring to shows three business men in front of the U.S. Founding Fathers. One of them, acting as a spokesperson, interpellates the writers of the Constitution by asking them to scratch the first words of the Constitution ("We, the people..") and replace them with the statement "We, the anonymous corporate donors, untraceable foreign contributors and assorted billionaires.." So, if the U.S. Constitution began as suggested by the cartoon, the Supreme Court would make decisions that favored corporations ("we, the anonymous corporate donors") over individuals ("we, the people"). Fortunately this is not the case, but, throughout its history, and depending upon the Chief Justice who has led it, the Supreme Court has sometimes been especially friendly to business.