Answer:
Chromosomes are passed from parents to offspring via sperm and eggs. The specific kind of chromosome that contains a gene determines how that gene is inherited. ... Consequently, each person has two copies (alleles) of every gene carried on an autosome: one inherited from their father and one from their mother.
Like chromosomes, genes also come in pairs. Each of your parents has two copies of each of their genes, and each parent passes along just one copy to make up the genes you have. Genes that are passed on to you determine many of your traits, such as your hair color and skin color
Answer:
they are evolutionary neutral
Explanation:
Transposons are genetic mobile elements that move into the genome by means of cut-paste and copy-paste mechanisms. In consequence, transposons are known to produce mutations in the inserted genomic sequences.
Non-coding DNA regions have been generally assumed to be evolutionary neutral, it means that they might resist genetic polymorphisms (such as, for example, those caused by the insertion of transposon elements) and don't have direct effects on the phenotype of the organism. However, it is important to note that recent evidence supports the idea that noncoding sequences play important regulatory roles, thereby mutations in these genomic regions may have a deleterious effect on the organism.
I believe ATP is the compound that does most of the work to carry out cell processes.
Carbohydrates glycaemic index (GI)
Glycemic index estimates
carbohydrates containing food based on how they increase the glucose in the
body. Foods are rated by comparing them to a reference food. Foods with high glycaemic
index increases blood glucose than foods with average or low glyceamic index. When taking foods with high GI, low GI foods
should be combined with it in order to balance the meal. Examples of low GI
foods are corn, most fruits, and yam. Medium GI foods include pita bread and
whole wheat. Puffed rice, instant oatmeals are examples of foods with high GI.
