The fallacy used to his/her claim is by begging the questions.
Begging the questions (petitio principii) is where the conclusion is assumed in one of the premises. This is a logical fallacy in which the writer or the speaker assumes the statement under examination to be true. In simple explanation, to beg the question is to assume something that you have no right to assume.
A. The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
Answer: Almost all of the died because of wars or diseases brought over from the Spanish colonies.
Explanation:
It includes consumer - choice individuals choose what to consume and this choice leads to more competition