Answer: 4. unrealistic performance goals.
Explanation:
Unipeg Corporation has a standardized performance target across the globe which is high enough on its own without having to account for environmental constraints. 
This is very unrealistic because different environments have different constraints that can either increase or decrease sales. 
Say for instance Unipeg is engaged in the sale of trendy women clothing including mini skirts, sleeveless tops, crop tops etc but has a presence in Iran or Saudi Arabia. The sales there cannot be expected to match up to sales in Japan or Brazil for instance and to expect such is unrealistic. 
Penalizing the Employees for these shortfalls has led to them falsifying data and that is down to the unrealistic nature of Unipeg's designs. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a) Jenna's tax basis = $45,000 + ($13,000 - $10,000) = $48,000
loss allocation = $65,000
loss limited by her tax basis = $65,000 - $48,000 = $17,000
b)  Jenna's at risk loss = $48,000 - $13,000 = $35,000
c) Jenna's loss limited by passive activity = $35,000 - $4,000 = $31,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
An example of an expansionary fiscal policy is INCREASING GOVERNMENT SPENDING. An expansionary fiscal policy refers to a policy that is used to increase the money supply in an economy. Expansionary fiscal policy come in form of tax cuts, transfer payments, increased government spending and rebates.