Scientific racism<span> (sometimes </span>race biology<span> or </span>racial biology<span> or </span>pseudoscientific racism<span>) is the </span>pseudoscientific<span> study of techniques and hypotheses attempts to reveal the biological differences between races which can be used to support or justify belief in </span>racism<span>, racial inferiority, or </span>racial superiority;<span> alternatively, it is the practice of classifying</span><span> individuals of different </span>phenotypes<span> or </span>genotype<span> into discrete </span>races. Historically it received credence in the scientific community, but is no longer considered scientific.
During the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, there was a rise in Europe of eugenics, a racist and racially charged scientific discourse (now absolutely discredited) that stipulated that certain “races” (a concept that has also been discredited) were inherently superior to other races (white and European being supposedly superior), and, for that reason it was their responsibility to spread their allegedly superior genes and culture all around the world, a fact that made imperialist and colonialist injustices more palatable to these so-called superior races.
Absolute monarchy – a form of government where a single ruler, usually called a king or queen, has complete control over all parts of the government. His/her power is not limited by a constitution or by the law. In an absolute monarchy, the transmission of power is hereditary.
During the first panic war hannibals father ordered the carthaginian army to invade Italy by land across the alps the carthaginian army was led by hannibal
