because both had adopted some free-market practices early on and had hired advisers to speed the transformation of the economy.
They set up business schools and worked to attract foreign capital, anchoring themselves securely to the world economy.
Answer:
Interpreting laws.
Explanation:
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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that lead to the devastating, destructive period known as WWI.
Japan felt disrespected by the treaty of Portsmouth provisions, because "it did not get to keep all of the territory that it was promised"--mostly due to the fact that there was very little oversight of the treaty terms.
It would be the principle of "judicial review" that guides the courts' interpretation of the civil liberties found in the Bill of Rights, since this allows the court to determine if a law is violating these rights in any way.