Pretty sure A is the answer. 
 "We the people of the United States, in order to form...."
        
                    
             
        
        
        
#1) How are they similar to "the slaves of political parties"?
Answer: Slaves wanted to be trusted by their overseers because this often would grant them privileges that other slaves did not have.
#2) Why does Douglass make this comparison?
Answer: Slaves would seek with great care to please their overseers to gain their trust, just as office-seekers in the political parties seek to please and deceive the people.
I hope it helps, Regards.
        
             
        
        
        
C. In the daytime I ran by her side, and at night I lay down close to her. 
By showing that the narrator followed around their mother, it creates the idea that the narrator is dependent on her. 
Hope this helps, good luck mate! :D
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>William Faulkner's speech at the Nobel Banquet at the City Hall in Stockholm, December 10, 1950 * ... Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the ... It is easy enough to saythat man is immortal simply because he will endure: that ... The poet's, the writer's, duty is to write about these things.</span><span>
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