Answer:
A single nucleotide changes in CCG which will result in missense mutation can be many possibilities.
Explanation:
Missense mutations
CCG codes for Proline amino acid
• Mutation in first nucleotide codes for
UCG specifically encodes Serine
ACG specifically encodes Threonine
GCG specifically encodes Alanine
Missense mutation
• Mutation in second nucleotide specify for coding
CUG specifically encodes Leucine
CAG specifically encodes Glutamine
CGG specifically encodes Arginine
• Mutation in Third Nucleotide will not result in missense mutation because any point mutation in third nucleotide of codon will encode same amino acid i.e Proline.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Usually a virus is mainly made up of genetic material (DNA or RNA) inside a capsid/envelope. It has no organelles like a ‘true’ cell. Because it cannot reproduce on its own, scientists struggle to categorize it as a living thing since reproduction is a property of living things. The virus reproduces by hijacking the cellular mechanisms of the host cells to replicate itself. It does so by integrating itself in the genome of the host so that its DNA is also replicated, along with that of the host, by the host cell DNA polymerases and its proteins produced by the ribosomes of the host.
Answer;
A Both make it possible for the conditions in the interior to be different from the conditions outside.
Explanation;
Groups of molecules called microspheres may have preceded the living cells of today. Microspheres are tiny bubbles filled with groups of large organic molecules; they can form under very specific conditions. These microspheres may be a lot like the vesicles formed from the organic compounds taken off of the modern meteorites. Microspheres are not cells, but they do share some characteristics with cells.
These bundles of molecules are able to maintain an internal environment different from the surroundings outside the bubble. They also have a simple way of storing and releasing energy. They expand by absorbing additional molecules until they reach an unstable size, and then they split into smaller microspheres. This division is not true reproduction or cell division, but it may be a precursor to it.
Answer:
Chromosome. a structure made of DNA that gives the master instructions for a cell.
Answer:
The correct answer would be 5' capping, 3' polyadenylation , and intron splicing.
In eukaryotes, transcription results in the formation of pre-mRNA which needs to be processed in order to become mRNA (messenger ribonucleotide).
The pre-mRNA processing include:
- Addition of 5'cap (usually modified guanine nucleotide) at the 5'-end of the RNA. It prevents the RNA degradation and also help in the attachment of ribosome for translation.
- Addition poly-adenine (poly-A) tail at the 3'-end of the RNA. It increases the stability of the RNA and helps in its export out of the nucleus.
- Lastly, splicing takes place which removes the introns and joins the exons. Alternative splicing can also take place in order to produce many mRNA from a single gene.