Answer:
Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections and made surgery safer for patients, distinguishing him as the "father of modern surgery"
Explanation:
Darwin's idea of the survival of the fittest means that certain organisms are more likely to survive with they traits in particular environments. This is because some organisms are more fit to live in a given environment whether it be due to temperature, weather, or predators.
One example is that dark moths are more fit for survival than light moths in many areas because they are able to camouflage against dark tree bark.
Hope this helps.
A dog meets all the characerisitcs of life in the following ways - they maintain homeostatis, are made of cells, breathe and have a metabolism, are able to reproduce, pass their traits off to their offsp they grow and change, and and respond to their environment.
He used Pea plants to help him find the laws of inheritance. He crossed homozygous (AA) tall plants with short (aa) plants and found that all of the off spring were tall, due to the fact that tall is dominant and short is recessive. He then conducted another experiment where all the offspring mated (all offspring were heterozygous (Aa)) And produced the F1 generation and 25 percent of the plants were short (use a punnet square to see why) and 75 percent were tall.
I hope this response helped :) If u have anymore q about mendelian genetics pls lmk !
