The answer is hyperosmotic urine.
A counter current mechanism system refers to a process, which spends energy to produce a concentration gradient. It is witnessed broadly in nature and mainly in mammalian organs. For example, it can signify towards the process of urine concentration, that is, the generation of hyperosmotic urine.
The hyperosmotic urine exhibit greater osmolarity in comparison to the blood. The kidneys generate hyperosmotic urine in response to a deficiency of water as an effort to return to homeostasis.
Siltstone and sandstone are both granular materials but they are distinguished by grain size. The Wentworth scale places silt particles between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm. This is smaller than very fine grained sand.
Siltstone and Sandstone may have identical mineralogy. They are generally comprised of quartz, feldspar and rock fragments. Because siltstone is comprised of smaller grains, it has smaller pore throats, resulting in lower permeability and higher capillary pressures than in an equivalent porosity sandstone.
Bird flu is a relatively new disease. Hope this helps!
ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate which is present in every cell’s cytoplasm and nucleoplasm which is essential in all the physiological mechanisms. It is considered as the energy currency of life or the “molecular unit of currency”. It stores the energy that we need every day to do our daily undertakings. The primary function of ATP is to transport chemical energy within the body cells for metabolism. It is said that 1 moleculte of ATP is composed of 3 phosphate groups.<span> </span>
Answer:
Pathogen
Explanation:
A pathogen is an agest that causes diseases. It could be a bacteria, virus, fungi or protozoa
