(A) the active site is the part of the enzyme into which the substrate fits.So Active Site is the answer to your question.
The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon from cellular respiration and human interference to the atmosphere. Human interference adds an excessive amount of carbon to the atmosphere, resulting in an imbalance. This imbalance means there is less oxygen available to organisms who need it, such as humans and animals. Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are some contributors into the imbalance of carbon and oxygen in the atmosphere. Hope this helps! :)
A. Independent variable is the variable you change so the amount of BGH would change in each group