Answer:
Super position
Faunal Succession
Crosscutting Relationships
Inclusions
Explanation:
Superposition: The most basic concept used in relative dating is the law of superposition. Simply stated, each bed in a sequence of sedimentary rocks (or layered volcanic rocks) is younger than the bed below it and older than the bed above it. This law follows two basic assumptions: (1) the beds were originally deposited near horizontal, and (2) the beds were not overturned after their deposition.
Faunal Succession: Similar to the law of superposition is the law of faunal succession, which states that groups of fossil animals and plants occur throughout the geologic record in a distinct and identifiable order. Following this law, sedimentary rocks can be “dated” by their characteristic fossil content. Particularly useful are index fossils, geographically widespread fossils that evolved rapidly through time.
Crosscutting Relationships: Relative ages of rocks and events may also be determined using the law of crosscutting relationships, which states that geologic features such as igneous intrusions or faults are younger than the units they cut across.
Inclusions: Inclusions, which are fragments of older rock within a younger igneous rock or coarse-grained sedimentary rock, also facilitate relative dating. Inclusions are useful at contacts with igneous rock bodies where magma moving upward through the crust has dislodged and engulfed pieces of the older surrounding rock.
Answer:
bcz they did not reach Europe until after the 15th century
Explanation:
Tundras and deserts have a number of similarities such as their lack of water or how organisms that inhabit them are have special features to survive their extreme weather. Both are nearly unsustainable for human life and have just like the tundra, deserts have freezing temperatures at night.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Communist Socialism was the emergence of socialism in China by bypassing capitalism.
It was marked by the down fall of rich elite class and emergence of socialist democracy and socialist political civilization
Now there will be dominant state-owned enterprises sector along with the market capitalism and private ownership
hence, option B is correct
