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Setler79 [48]
3 years ago
7

Record year-end adjusting entries (LO3-3) Consider the following transactions for Huskies Insurance Company: a. Equipment costin

g $36,000 is purchased at the beginning of the year for cash. Depreciation on the equipment is $6,000 per year. b. On June 30, the company lends its chief financial officer $40,000; principal and interest at 6% are due in one year. c. On October 1, the company receives $12,000 from a customer for a one-year property insurance policy. Deferred Revenue is credited Required For each item, record the necessary adjusting entry for Huskies Insurance at its year-end of December 31. No adjusting entries were made during the year.
Business
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

depreciation expense 6,000 debit

   acc dep equipment        6,000 credit

--to record depreication on equipment --

interest receivables    1,200 debit

          interest revenue      1,200 credit

--to record accrued interest on note payable--

Unearned revenue    3,000 debit

          insurance revenue   3,000 credit

--to record accrued insurance premium--

Explanation:

accrued interest:

principal x rate x time

being rate and time expressed in the same measurement

40,000 x 0.06 x 1/2 = 1,200 accrued interest

insurance:

12,000 will be the contract ofr a year therefore, 1,000 per month

from October 1st to December 31th 3 months accrued

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fredd [130]

Answer:

1. Break-even in units is 150 units

2. Break-even in dollars is $60,000

3. Contribution Income Statement for 130 units

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended November 30

Sales revenue (130 x 400)    $52,000

Variable cost   (130 x 160)     (20,800)

Contribution margin               $31,200

Fixed cost                               (36,000)

Loss                                           $4,800

4. Units to sell is 350

5. Dollars sale is $140,000

6. Contribution Income Statement for $200,000 sales revenue

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended February

Sales revenue (500 x 400)    $200,000

Variable cost   (500 x 160)    (80,000)

Contribution margin                 $120,000

Fixed cost                                   (36,000)

Profit                                           $84,000

Explanation:

1. To compute the Break-even point in units,

Formula is BEP = total fixed cost / unit contribution margin

 Step 1. Compute the unit contribution margin

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin   $240

  Step 2. compute the unit break-even in units using the formula.

BEP = total fixed cost / unit contribution margin

BEP = $36,000 / 240

BEP = 150 units

2. To compute the Break-even point in dollars,

Formula is BES = total fixed cost / contribution margin ratio

 Step 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin $240

So, $240 divided by $400 equals 60% (CMR)

  Step 2. compute the unit break-even in dollars using the formula.

BEP = total fixed cost / contribution margin ratio

BEP = $36,000 / 60%

BEP = $60,000

3. To prepare the contribution margin income statement, we will multiply the units sold of 130 units by $400 unit selling price to get the sales revenue. Then multiply 130 units by $160 to get the variable cost. Further illustration below;

Sales revenue (130 x 400)    $52,000

Variable cost   (130 x 160)     (20,800)

Contribution margin              $31,200

Fixed cost                               (36,000)

Loss                                       $4,800

4. To compute the units to sell to realize the target profit we will use the formula:

(Total fixed cost +  Target profit )/ unit contribution margin

 Step 1. Compute the unit contribution margin

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin  $240

  Step 2. compute the units to sell using the formula.

(Total fixed cost + target profit) / unit contribution margin

($36,000  + $48,000) / 240

Answer is 350 units

5. To compute the sales in dollars to realize the target profit of $48,000,

Formula is (Total fixed cost + target profit) / contribution margin ratio

 Step 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin  $240

So, $240 divided by $400 equals 60% (CMR)

  Step 2. compute the target sales in dollars using the formula.

(Total fixed cost + target profit) / contribution margin ratio

($36,000 + $48,000) / 60%

$84,000 / 60%

Answer is $140,000

6. Contribution Income Statement for $200,000 sales revenue. FIRST we must determine how many unit are sold to have that sales revenue. $200,000 sales revenue divided by unit selling price of $400 equals 500 units. To further illustrate, see presentation below.

$200,000 / $400 = 500 units

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended February

Sales revenue (500 x 400)    $200,000

Variable cost   (500 x 160)   (80,000)

Contribution margin               $120,000

Fixed cost                                   (36,000)

Profit                                           $84,000

7 0
3 years ago
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