Answer:
Operating system is the layer which manages the virtual and logical availability for hardware and software. Addressing is one the most important task for operating system.
Operating system address binding occurred in many different forms and it is mapped in physical memory address. Basically, it occurred in many different stages like:
- Compile time: During the compile time, a program reside in its physical memory and the code is generated with the help of compiler. Address have identical logical and physical address during compile time.
- Execution time: During the execution time, if a program are moving in the memory then, binding are delayed until its execution time. Address have different physical and logical address.
- Load tome: Load time occurred when the operating system are in its executable form and if the program is in its location then, it will be loaded at compile time.
Click-stream is the type of monitoring technique used for web surfing sessions. Browsers maintain cookies for the websites being visited from a machine ( computer, mobile... ), this technique gathers the surfing data from here. Moreover a timer is set for every web page clicked to calculate the amount of time the user stayed on it. Purchasing done by the user is also stored in the cookies section as well.
I believe the answer is in the question, web server. although I may be wrong
Answer:B. ARE UNCERTAIN FOR A STOCHASTIC MODEL.
Explanation:Stochastic model is a financial business model, often used by Business organisations to determine which financial decisions to make.
A stochastic model can also be described as a tool for evaluating the probability distributions of potential outcomes of certain events by giving room for random variation in one or more inputs per time. The random variation used in Stochastic model is usually relies on changes observed in historical data for a specific period of time using standard time-series techniques.
INPUT TO A QUANTITATIVE MODEL ARE UNCERTAIN FOR A STOCHASTIC MODEL.