Answer:
The crop-lien system was another way Southerners tried to boost their economy. In exchange for seeds, food, tools, and other necessities, farmers would provide a "lien" on their crops from the next harvest.
However, many merchants that provided for this system saw that they were the only ones who could do so. In the absence of competition, these merchants could charge ridiculously high interest rates, as high as 50%. If a farmer had a bad couple of years with his harvest, he would be trapped in a cycle of debt from which he could never escape. This was a common result.
This system also lead to an increased production of cash crops like cotton. After a few years of harvesting cotton, the soil would be depleted of nutrients, and nothing else could be grown on that land. While the farmers could possibly pay off their debt, they would be left with barren soil that could grow nothing else.
Sharecropping was a similar farming system found in the South after the Civil War. Southern planters would rent out land to former slaves and poor whites, in exchange for labor on the land they were given. These planters would charge a credit on the family's next harvest for the necessities of life as well as living on the land. This system was often abused by the planters; they charged high interest rates, and often controlled the lives of the people who worked for them. It wasn't a very good system, but it allowed Southern blacks and poor whites to make a modest living, even more so than the crop-lien system.
Answer:
An example of the expansion of citizenship is Option B: The Nineteenth Amendment barred voting discrimination based on sex.
Explanation:
There is a lot of ambiguity surrounding citizenship and women but essentially before the right to vote, the citizenship rights a woman enjoyed were tied largely to her husband. She therefore had what is called derivative citizenship. A husband and wife became the same legal person under most laws and it was the husband's responsibility to act on behalf of his wife. She was not allowed to vote or hold property in her own name unless she had the permission of her husband in most cases. An American woman who married a foreign citizen would also lose her American citizenship. The assumption was that the woman would assume the citizenship of her husband, but the laws of many foreign countries did not make this automatically so. Women would become stateless in many cases by marrying a foreign spouse. This was especially the case in the marriages of American women and Asian men who were subject to legislation like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 that denied them citizenship.
The answer to your question is the Sherman Act. Hope this helps!
It is difficult to suggest a course of action as no one knows what the perfect answer to this is. However, one strategy that seems to reduce the incidence of discriminatory practices is that of facilitating the interaction of people of many different races and backgrounds. Most of the time, discrimination comes from a fear of the unknown. People have prejudices and biases towards people who are different from them and this affects how they think about them. However, when people spend time in diverse communities, they tend to become more tolerant and accepting of those who are different to them.
Answer:
Under the ordinance, slavery was forever outlawed from the lands of the Northwest Territory, freedom of religion and other civil liberties were guaranteed, the resident Indians were promised decent treatment, and education was provided for.
