Answer: The correct answer is- gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation that depicts the evolutionary relationship among different group of species. In other words, it is used to interpret the relatedness among different species and how they have descended from a common ancestor.
The tips in the phylogenetic tree represents the taxon ( or particular group of species) that are descended.
In the given tree, gymnosperms and angiosperms have evolved most recently because they correspond to the most recent branches having the immediate common ancestor at the topmost level as compared to the immediate common ancestor of other taxon.
Thus, gymnosperms and angiosperms is the right answer.
Blood stream.
Once they enter that wound, it can be infected because germs ended up in the blood stream.
Intercellular communication involves an electrical charge moving along a cell membrane. These are communicated through electrical charges flowing in between the cells like in the synaptic gaps of neurons.
Explanation:
Cellular communications are essential for the cell to communicate and control the various cellular activities both within and outside the cell.
Explanation:
Intracellular communications are those which take place within a cell. These signaling pathways also referred transduction pathways are triggered by extracellular communication signals which transmit through biochemical interactions to the nucleus. Eg., action of cyclic AMP.
Intercellular communications is the transfer or communication of information in between cells. These signaling pathways are communicated directly and indirectly. . Eg., neuron transmission and hormone secretion
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Hi. You have not submitted any images about the microorganism the question refers to. This makes it impossible for me to answer your question. However, I will try to help you as best I can.
Gram stain is a test done to find out whether the bacteria are gram negative or gram positive. In this test, the bacteria are submitted to a certain type of dye and then are observed under a microscope. If the bacteria is gram positive, it will be purple in color. If the bacteria is gram negative, it will be red in color.
This is because after they are subjected to the violet dye, both types of bacteria absorb the color of the dye. However, before being observed under the microscope, the bacteria are washed with alcohol. Alcohol removes the dye from the gram negative bacteria, leaving them reddish. On the other hand, in gram positive bacteria, alcohol dehydrates the cell wall, compressing the pores and making the cell wall impermeable, preventing the dye from being released and, therefore, leaving the bacteria with a purple color.
