The correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Explanation
Charles Louis de Secondat, lord of la Brède and baron de Montesquieu (1689 - 1755) was a French philosopher who stood out for his ideas related to the intellectual and cultural movement of the Enlightenment. His works focused on the theory of separation of powers, which has been introduced in many constitutions around the world. His most famous work on the division of powers was his treatise "On the Spirit of the Laws" in which he states that in antiquity the functions of the State (necessary for the protection of the citizen) were monopolized in a single entity, which usually associates with despotism. Therefore, he proposes to distribute public powers among different entities, which limit each other, avoiding the monopolization of power in a single person or entity. So, the correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Answer:
Britain, in France and throughout Europe.
Explanation:
Some of them are similar because they protect the individual liberty, human rights, faith in scientific reason, secularism, and the freedom of public debate. While others do not.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Native Americans believed that nobody owned the land. Instead, they believed the land belonged to everybody within their tribe. The Europeans, on the other hand, believed that people had a right to own land. They believed people could buy land, which would then belong to the individual.
Answer:
They were given military training to prepare them for callout when their city-state forces were mobilized. (except in Sparta, another city-state, boys went to the military camps starting at the age of 7.)
Explanation:
