Answer:
Newer layers of earth form <u>on</u><u> </u><u>top</u> of older layers, so as we dig, we can see further back in time. Comparing the fossils between the layers can offer evidence of change.
<u>Phyletic</u><u> </u><u>gradualism</u> - slow, but constant gradual change; supported by transitional species in the fossil record
<u>Punctuated</u><u> </u><u>equilibrium</u>- long periods of no change followed by short periods of rapid change. Can also be supported by the fossil record when no transitional species are found.
The medial pathway, which controls gross movements of the head, trunk, and limbs, consists of tectospinal, reticulospinal and vestibulospinal tracts.
The tectospinal tract in humans, also known as colliculospinal tract, is a nerve tract that coordinates head and eye movements. This tract is a part of the extrapyrimidal system in which it particularly connects the midbrain tectim and cervical regions of the spinal cord.
The vestibulospinal tract is a neural tract found in the central nervous system. It is specifically also a component of the extrapyramidal system and is a classified component of the medial pathway. The vestibulospinal fibers of the tract relay information from the nuclei to the motor neurons which is the same with the other descending motor pathways.
Lastly, the reticulospinal tracts or the descending or anterior reticulospinal tracts are extrapyrimidal motor tracts that goes down from the reticular formation in two tracts to act on the motor neurons supplying the trunk and the flexors and extensors of the proximal limb.
<span>is to regenerate the co enzyme NAD+, so that the glycolysis process can continue to breakdown glucose, produce ATP, and also produce pyruvate for the continuation of the process at the same time in anaerobic conditions when no oxygen is available.</span>
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase
Through a process called homeostasis.
If there is not enough glucose the pancreas secrete glucagon (a hormone) which causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose.
If there is too much glucose, the pancreas release insulin. The insulin binds to insulin receptors on cells telling them to take in glucose. The insulin also tells the liver to convert glucose into glycogen.
