Answer:
1. Finance lease to Vaughn Corporation
Sales-type lease
2. Annual Rental = $ 137,604
3. Lease Liability = $ 741,418
4. Vaughn Corporation.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Equipment $741,418
Cr Lease Liability $741,418
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $137,064
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $66,479
Cr Interest Payable $66,479
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $70,585
Dr Interest Payable $66,479
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $58,715
Dr Interest Payable $58,715
5. Tamarisk Leasing Company.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Receivable $760,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $541,000
Cr Sales Revenue $760,000
Cr Inventory $541,000
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $62,294
Cr Interest Revenue $62,294
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $74,770
Cr Interest Receivable $62,294
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $54,817
Cr Interest Revenue $54,817
Explanation:
1. Discussion of the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor.
(i) Based on the information given it is a Finance lease to Vaughn Corporation reason been that the term of the lease is higher than 75% of the leased asset economic life based on the fact that the term of the leaseis 78% calculated as (7/9).
(ii) Based on the information given Tamarisk Leasing Company reason been the lease payments can be predictable because their are no uncertainties concerning the costs that is yet to be incurred by the lessor, and secondly the term of the lease is higher than 75% of the asset’s economic life because the amount of $ 760,000 of the equipment is above the lessor’s cost of the amount of $ 541,000 which is why the lease is a Sales-type lease
2. Calculation of Annual Rental Payment
Annual Rental = {FV - (RV * PVF(n=7 years, r=10%))} / PVADF(n=7 years, r=10%)
Annual Rental = {$ 760,000 - ($ 45,000 * 0.51316} / 5.35526
Annual Rental = $ 137,604
3. Calculation of Lease Liability to the Lessee.
First step
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 137,604 * PVADF(n= 7 years, r=11%)
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 137,604 *5.23054
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 719,743
Present Value of Guaranteed Residual Value = $ 45,000 * PVF(n= 7 years, r=11%)
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 45,000 * .48166
Present Value of Annual Payments = $ 21,675
Hence,
Lease Liability = $ 719,743 + $ 21,675
Lease Liability = $ 741,418
4. Preparation of the Journal Entries for Vaughn Corporation.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Equipment $741,418
Cr Lease Liability $741,418
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $137,064
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
($ 741418 - $ 45,000) ÷ 7 years
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $66,479
Cr Interest Payable $66,479
($ 741418 - $ 137,064) * 11%
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Liability $70,585
Dr Interest Payable $66,479
Cr Cash $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Depreciation Expense $99,488
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - Finance Lease $99,488
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Expense $58,715
Dr Interest Payable $58,715
($ 741418 - $ 137,064 - $ 70,585) * 11%
5. Preparation of the Journal Entries for Tamarisk Leasing Company.
2020
Jan. 1
Dr Lease Receivable $760,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $541,000
Cr Sales Revenue $760,000
Cr Inventory $541,000
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $137,064
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $62,294
Cr Interest Revenue $62,294
($ 760,000 - $ 137064) * 10%
2021
Jan. 1
Dr Cash $137,064
Cr Lease Receivable $74,770
Cr Interest Receivable $62,294
Dec. 31
Dr Interest Receivable $54,817
Cr Interest Revenue $54,817
($ 760,000 - $ 137064 - $ 74,770) * 10%